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Payment Infrastructure Guide

International Payment
Rails Explained

Finance-team guides to every payment rail Bitwage uses — USDC, SEPA, PIX, SPEI, Faster Payments, FedNow, RTP, ACH, and SWIFT. Speed, fees, and how each rail fits into global payroll.

10+
Payment Rails
< 10 sec
Fastest Settlement
36+
Countries Covered
95% less
vs Wire Cost

All Payment Rails

Click any rail for a full explainer — how it works, what Bitwage uses it for, and how it compares to SWIFT.

USA

ACH

US Automated Clearing House — the backbone of US direct deposit and payroll. 1–2 day standard, same-day available.

Same-day ACH: same business day | Standard: 1–2 business days
< $1 per transaction (batch pricing)
Asia-Pacific

BI-FAST

Bank Indonesia's real-time retail payment system. 24/7 IDR instant transfers for Indonesian contractor payments.

Instant
Rp 2,500
Crypto

Bitcoin

Direct BTC payments to contractor wallets. On-chain (~30 min) or Lightning Network (instant). 100+ countries.

< 1 min (Lightning) | 30–60 min (on-chain)
< $0.01 (Lightning) | $1–5 (on-chain)
UK

CHAPS

UK's same-day high-value GBP payment system. Used for large contractor payments above Faster Payments limits.

Same-day
£0–35
Crypto

Ethereum

Direct ETH payments to contractor wallets. Ethereum mainnet with broad wallet support. 5–15 min settlement.

5–15 minutes (32 confirmations)
$1–5 (Ethereum gas)
Asia-Pacific

FAST (Singapore)

Singapore's Fast And Secure Transfers. 24-hour interbank SGD payments across all major Singapore banks.

< 1 minute
No fee (bank-absorbed)
Asia-Pacific

FPS (Hong Kong)

Hong Kong's Faster Payment System. 24/7 HKD and CNY instant transfers across all HK banks and e-wallets.

Instant
No fee
UK

Faster Payments

UK's real-time GBP payment scheme. 24/7, seconds settlement, up to £1M per transaction.

< 15 seconds
No fee (included in UK bank account)
USA

FedNow

Federal Reserve instant payment service. 24/7, seconds settlement, USD domestic.

< 20 seconds
< $0.05 per transaction
Asia-Pacific

IMPS

India's Immediate Payment Service. 24/7 interbank transfers under 30 seconds. Bitwage's primary rail for INR contractor payments.

< 30 seconds
₹5–25
Asia-Pacific

InstaPay

Philippines' real-time low-value fund transfer system. Instant PHP transfers up to ₱50,000.

< 1 minute
No fee
Global

Interac e-Transfer

Canada's primary e-transfer network. CAD payments to any Canadian bank account via email or mobile number.

< 30 minutes
$1–1.50 CAD
Global

Local Bank Transfers

Country-specific payment rails beyond the major named systems — IMPS, PSE, NPP, Zengin, and more.

Varies by country: seconds to 1 business day
Minimal — local rails avoid SWIFT correspondent fees
Africa

M-Pesa

East Africa's dominant mobile money platform. KES instant transfers to M-Pesa wallets in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Instant
0–1%
Europe

MobilePay

Denmark and Finland's mobile payment platform. Instant DKK/EUR transfers via mobile number.

Instant
No fee
Africa

NIBSS

Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System. Instant NGN interbank transfers for contractor payments in Nigeria.

Instant
₦26.25–105
Asia-Pacific

NPP / PayID

Australia's New Payments Platform with PayID. Real-time 24/7 AUD transfers using email, phone, or ABN as the payee identifier.

< 60 seconds
No fee (bank-absorbed)
Asia-Pacific

PESONet

Philippine EFT system for batch PHP transfers. Same-day settlement to any Philippine bank.

Same-day
No fee (Bitwage-absorbed)
LATAM

PIX

Brazil's central bank instant payment system. 24/7, seconds settlement, 150M+ registered users.

< 10 seconds
No fee for individuals; small fee for businesses
LATAM

PSE

Colombia's online banking payment button. COP transfers between Colombian banks via the PSE interbank network.

Instant
0.5–1%
Asia-Pacific

PayNow

Singapore's instant SGD transfer scheme. Send via mobile number, NRIC, or UEN. 24/7 interbank settlement.

Instant
No fee
Asia-Pacific

PromptPay

Thailand's national instant payment scheme. THB transfers via mobile number or national ID. 24/7 settlement.

Instant
No fee
USA

RTP

The Clearing House real-time payments. 24/7, seconds settlement, 65% of US demand deposits covered.

< 15 seconds
< $0.10 per transaction
Europe

SEPA

Single Euro Payments Area — instant EUR transfers across 36 European countries. No wire fees.

Instant (< 10 seconds) via SEPA Instant; 1 business day via SCT
No fee (bank-absorbed) for most EU recipients
LATAM

SPEI

Mexico's interbank payment system. 24/7, seconds settlement, required CLABE number.

< 30 seconds
MXN 2–5 (sender-side) for most banks
Global

SWIFT

International wire transfer network. 200 countries, 1–5 day settlement, $25–$50 per transfer. Bitwage's last resort.

1–5 business days
$25–$50 sending bank + $10–$30 correspondent bank
Europe

Swish

Sweden's mobile payment app for instant SEK transfers. Used by 8M+ Swedes. Requires Swedish bank account.

Instant
No fee
Europe

TWINT

Switzerland's mobile payment app. Instant CHF transfers via QR code or mobile number across Swiss banks.

Instant
No fee
Asia-Pacific

UPI

India's Unified Payments Interface. QR-based instant payments. Works with PhonePe, Google Pay, Paytm. Free to send and receive.

Instant
No fee
Stablecoin

USDC

Dollar-pegged stablecoin issued by Circle. Settles globally in minutes on Ethereum, Polygon, and Solana.

1–5 minutes
< $0.01 (Polygon) | $1–5 (Ethereum)
Stablecoin

USDT

Tether — largest stablecoin by volume. Preferred in Nigeria, Turkey, Argentina, and Southeast Asia. Settles in minutes on Tron (TRC-20) and Ethereum.

1–3 minutes
< $0.01 (Tron) | $1–5 (Ethereum)
Asia-Pacific

VietQR

Vietnam's QR-based instant payment system. VND transfers via QR code across all Vietnamese banks.

Instant
No fee
Europe

Vipps

Norway's leading mobile payment app. Instant NOK transfers via mobile number to any Norwegian bank.

Instant
No fee
Asia-Pacific

Zengin

Japan's domestic bank transfer system. Used for JPY contractor payments. Processes during business hours.

Same-day / Next-day
¥150–440

Speed & Cost Comparison

RailRegionSpeedTypical Fees
ACH
USASame-day ACH: same business day | Standard: 1–2 business days< $1 per transaction (batch pricing)Details
BI-FAST
Asia-PacificInstantRp 2,500Details
Bitcoin
Crypto< 1 min (Lightning) | 30–60 min (on-chain)< $0.01 (Lightning) | $1–5 (on-chain)Details
CHAPS
UKSame-day£0–35Details
Ethereum
Crypto5–15 minutes (32 confirmations)$1–5 (Ethereum gas)Details
FAST (Singapore)
Asia-Pacific< 1 minuteNo fee (bank-absorbed)Details
FPS (Hong Kong)
Asia-PacificInstantNo feeDetails
Faster Payments
UK< 15 secondsNo fee (included in UK bank account)Details
FedNow
USA< 20 seconds< $0.05 per transactionDetails
IMPS
Asia-Pacific< 30 seconds₹5–25Details
InstaPay
Asia-Pacific< 1 minuteNo feeDetails
Interac e-Transfer
Global< 30 minutes$1–1.50 CADDetails
Local Bank Transfers
GlobalVaries by country: seconds to 1 business dayMinimal — local rails avoid SWIFT correspondent feesDetails
M-Pesa
AfricaInstant0–1%Details
MobilePay
EuropeInstantNo feeDetails
NIBSS
AfricaInstant₦26.25–105Details
NPP / PayID
Asia-Pacific< 60 secondsNo fee (bank-absorbed)Details
PESONet
Asia-PacificSame-dayNo fee (Bitwage-absorbed)Details
PIX
LATAM< 10 secondsNo fee for individuals; small fee for businessesDetails
PSE
LATAMInstant0.5–1%Details
PayNow
Asia-PacificInstantNo feeDetails
PromptPay
Asia-PacificInstantNo feeDetails
RTP
USA< 15 seconds< $0.10 per transactionDetails
SEPA
EuropeInstant (< 10 seconds) via SEPA Instant; 1 business day via SCTNo fee (bank-absorbed) for most EU recipientsDetails
SPEI
LATAM< 30 secondsMXN 2–5 (sender-side) for most banksDetails
SWIFT
Global1–5 business days$25–$50 sending bank + $10–$30 correspondent bankDetails
Swish
EuropeInstantNo feeDetails
TWINT
EuropeInstantNo feeDetails
UPI
Asia-PacificInstantNo feeDetails
USDC
Stablecoin1–5 minutes< $0.01 (Polygon) | $1–5 (Ethereum)Details
USDT
Stablecoin1–3 minutes< $0.01 (Tron) | $1–5 (Ethereum)Details
VietQR
Asia-PacificInstantNo feeDetails
Vipps
EuropeInstantNo feeDetails
Zengin
Asia-PacificSame-day / Next-day¥150–440Details

How Bitwage Selects the Right Rail

You specify where to send and how much. Bitwage handles the routing.

01

Fund Balance

Deposit USD via ACH, wire, or USDC into your Bitwage Balance.

02

Add Recipients

Enter contractor details by country. Or upload a CSV for batch runs.

03

Rail Selected

Bitwage picks the optimal rail: PIX, SPEI, SEPA, USDC, or SWIFT fallback.

04

Settled

Contractors receive payment via their local rail. Confirmation in dashboard.

Payment Rails FAQ

Common questions about international payment infrastructure and how Bitwage uses it.

A payment rail is the underlying infrastructure that moves money from sender to recipient. Different rails operate in different countries, at different speeds, with different fee structures. SWIFT international wire transfer is a global rail; SEPA bank transfer is Europe-only; PIX instant payment Brazil is Brazil-only. Bitwage routes each payment through the optimal rail for the destination.

Bitwage selects the fastest available local rail for each destination. Europe uses SEPA bank transfer, Brazil uses PIX instant payment Brazil, Mexico uses SPEI payment Mexico, UK uses UK Faster Payments, and global fallback uses USDC stablecoin stablecoin or SWIFT international wire transfer. See individual country guides at pay contractors in Brazil, pay contractors in Mexico, etc.

Local rails like PIX, SPEI, and SEPA operate within a country's domestic banking infrastructure — no correspondent bank hops, no per-wire fees ($25–$50), and settlements happen in seconds or minutes rather than days. SWIFT international wire transfer is only necessary for countries without established local rail coverage.

FedNow instant payment is operated by the Federal Reserve (launched 2023). RTP real-time payment is operated by The Clearing House (launched 2017). Both are 24/7 instant USD payment networks with similar speed. RTP covers ~65% of US bank accounts; FedNow is growing rapidly. Bitwage uses whichever is supported by the recipient's bank.

Yes. A single Bitwage payment run can include contractors in multiple countries, each receiving via their country's optimal rail. US contractors via FedNow instant payment, Brazilian contractors via PIX instant payment Brazil, European contractors via SEPA bank transfer, Argentine contractors via USDC stablecoin. One upload, one run.

Pay via the Right Rail, Every Time

Bitwage automatically routes each payment through the fastest, cheapest local rail available.